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(1971 to Present).º Cranial Academy Newsletter.

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Academy, C. (1960). Expanding Osteopathic Concept. Chicago, Academy of Applied Osteopathy.

Adams, T., R. S. Heisey, et al. (1992). ·Parietal bone mobility in the anesthetized cat [see comments].º Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 92(5): 599-600.

To quantify parietal bone motion in reference to the medial sagittal suture, a newly developed instrument was attached to the surgically exposed skull of anesthetized adult cats. The instrument differentiated between lateral and rotational parietal bone movements around the fulcrum of the suture. Bone movement was produced by external forces applied to the skull and by changes in intracranial pressure associated with induced hypercapnia, intravenous injections of norepinephrine, and controlled injections of artificial cerebrospinal fluid into the lateral cerebral ventricle. Responses varied considerably among test animals. Generally, lateral head compression caused sagittal suture closure, small inward rotation of the parietal bones, increased intraventricular pressure, transient apnea, and unstable systemic arterial blood pressure. Graded increases in intracranial volume produced stepped increases in pressure, lateral expansion at the sagittal suture, and outward rotation of the parietal bones. We attribute variations in animal response largely to differences in intracranial and suture compliance among them. Cranial suture compliance may be an important factor in defining total cranial compliance.

Adolf, R. J., Fukusumi, & Hiroo, et. al. (1967). ·Origin of Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsations.º Am. J. Physiol. 212: 840-846.

Altieri, M. (1984). Biomecanique et Pathologie Craniennes en Etiopathie. Editions Etiosciences S.A. Geneve, Switzerland.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1943-44). Cranial Birth Injuries. Academy of Applied Oseopathy (Year Book).

Arbuckle, B. E. (1948). ·Early Cranial Considerations.º JAOA 47(Feb.): 315-20.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1948). ·Cranial Aspect of Emergencies in the Newborn.º JAOA 47(May): 507-11.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1949). Cranio-Vertebral Junction. Academy of Applied Osteopathy (Year Book): 147.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1949). ·Cranial Reinforcement from a Manipulative Standpoint; Articulations, Stress Bands, Buttresses.º JAOA 49(Dec.): 188-94.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1949). ·Through the Cranial Base.º JAOA 48(May): 458-60.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1952). ·Craniocervical Area.º JAOA 52(April): 415-22.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1954). Problem of the Handicapped. Academy of Applied Osteopathy: 70.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1954). ·Effects of Uterine Forceps Upon the Fetus.º JAOA 53(May): 499-508.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1955). ·Value in Rehabilitation of Cerebral Palsy Victim.º JAOA 55(Dec.): 227-37.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1958). ·Subclinical Signs of Trauma.º JAOA 58(Nov.): 160-66.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1970). ·Scoliois Capitus.º JAOA 70(Oct.): 131.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1971). ·Scoliosis Capitis.º JAOA 70: 559-564.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1977). Selected Writings of Beryl E. Arbuckle, D.O., F.A.C.O.P., National Oseopathic Institute, & Cerebral Palsy.

Armitage, P. (1981). ·Diagnostig Touch: Its Principles and Applications.º Society of Osteopaths, Cranial Group Newsletter No. 11: 7-12.

Arnold, W. and C. V. Ilberg Connections of the Cerebrospinal Fluid with the Lymphatic System of Head & Neck. Frankfort, West Germany, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat.

Ashley-Montagu, M. F. (1938). ·Aging of the Skull.º Am. J. of Physical Anthrop. 23: 355-375.

Austin, J. J. M. and C. A. Gooding (1971). Roentgenographic Measurement of Skull Size in Children. Radiology. 99: 641-646.